Technology Assessment White Papers
Technology Due Diligence (May 2001) Carol R. Goforth & R. R. Goforth
Abstract: This article describes the concept of technology due diligence in some detail and contrasts it with the types of due diligence traditionally conducted in connection with investment in new and emerging companies and the acquisition of more developed enterprises. It examines how the divergent interests of potential investors and the proponents of new technologies increase the need for technology-based assessment. In connection with this analysis, this article suggests a paradigm shift in which technology due diligence becomes an accepted requirement any time investment in or acquisition of a technology-based company is proposed or considered. The article also considers the ways in which technology due diligence can benefit each of the different interests at stake when considering investment in a technology-based venture. It concludes with a suggested approach for evaluating technology due diligence proposals to insure that the due diligence will be appropriately conducted. (.pdf format)
Technology Change in Small Business - A Case Study (Nov 1999) Carl D. Bowling
Abstract: While we would not normally think of a small manufacturer of simple toys being particularly "high tech" or their products containing or requiring a lot of technology, technology is increasingly important in order to compete in today's environment. In this case study, we consider a series of options set out to meet competitive pressures and take into due consideration the results of market research. These options include modernizing manufacturing processes, expanding the product line by including more modern "computerized" vehicles, expanding the market by selling to the chains and large retailers, expanding the market through an e-commerce approach, buying another smaller toy manufacturer and integrating their product lines, or a merger with another manufacturer. All of these options have varying kinds and degrees of technology implications. Each of these options requires the evaluation of technology to determine how or if an investment in technology would be wise.
Independent Technology Assessment (Sept 1999) R. R. Goforth
Abstract: New or evolving technologies are increasingly important in enterprise development. At the same time, we know that the higher the risk of failure and the greater the uncertainty in the investor’s mind about how big that risk really is, the lower are the chances that an investment will be made in new enterprise development. Investors and technology entrepreneurs see things differently further complicating investment decision-making. How do these things relate, and what can be done to facilitate sound investment decisions particularly when technology is a central matter? If we add independent technology assessments to conventional due diligence practices, we change the decision-making paradigm to one more favorable for both the investor and the entrepreneur. Investments are thereby facilitated.
Assessing Technology Risks (Sept 1999) R. R. Goforth
Abstract: When presented with an attractive business opportunity that is based on sophisticated new or evolving technology, anyone with less than expert knowledge of that technology will need help to fully appreciate the risks attending that technology and its use in a business venture. Anyone who fails to undertake due diligence that includes a competent assessment of the underlying technology may unsuspectingly invest in a superficially attractive but impossible venture. Those risks will be known only if an objective assessment of the technology is included as a fundamental and integral part of investment due diligence.